IDA Pro 如何启动远程调试（How to launch remote debugging）

1. Launch a remote IDA debugger server on the remote host. The remote server is started from the command line and accepts command line parameters. You can specify a password if you want to protect your debugger server from strangers. For example, to launch the server under MS Windows, you could enter:

       win32_remote -Pmy_secret_password

2. Specify the remote debugger parameters in the Debugger, Process options. The file paths must be valid on the remote host. Do not forget to specify the same password as you have specified when launching the server. For example, to debug notepad.exe on the remote computer remote.host.com:

       Application: c:\windows\notepad.exe
       Input file:  c:\windows\notepad.exe
       Directory:   c:\windows
       Hostname:    remote.host.com
       Port:        23946
       Password:    my_secret_password

3. The rest of debugging is the same as with local debugging.

NOTE

The debugger server can handle one debugger session at once. If you need to debug several applications simultaneously, launch several servers at different network ports.

The following debugger servers are shipped with IDA

File name             Target system         Debugged programs
------------------    ------------------    ----------------------------
android_server        ARM Android           32-bit ELF files
android_server64      AArch64 Android       64-bit ELF files
android_x64_server    x86 Android 32-bit    32-bit ELF files
android_x86_server    x86 Android 64-bit    64-bit ELF files
armlinux_server       ARM Linux             32-bit ELF files
linux_server          Linux 32-bit          32-bit ELF files
linux_server64        Linux 64-bit          64-bit ELF files
mac_server            Mac OS X              32-bit Mach-O files (x86)
mac_server64          Mac OS X/macOS 11     64-bit Mach-O files (x64)
mac_server_arm64      ARM macOS 11          64-bit Mach-O files (arm64)
mac_server_arm64e     ARM macOS 11          64-bit Mach-O files (arm64e)
win32_remote.exe      MS Windows 32-bit     32-bit PE files
win64_remote64.exe    MS Windows 64-bit     64-bit PE files

An appropriate server must be started on the remote computer before starting a debug session. 

中文翻译如下：

在远程主机上启动远程IDA调试器服务器。远程服务器是从命令行启动的，并接受命令行参数。如果您想要保护您的调试器服务器免受陌生人的侵入，可以指定一个密码。例如，在MS Windows下启动服务器，可以输入以下命令：

win32_remote -Pmy_secret_password

在调试器、进程选项中指定远程调试器参数。文件路径必须在远程主机上有效。不要忘记指定与启动服务器时相同的密码。例如，在远程计算机remote.host.com上调试notepad.exe：

应用程序：c:\windows\notepad.exe

输入文件：c:\windows\notepad.exe

目录：c:\windows

主机名：remote.host.com

端口：23946

密码：my_secret_password

调试的其余部分与本地调试相同。

注意：

调试器服务器一次只能处理一个调试器会话。如果需要同时调试多个应用程序，请在不同的网络端口上启动多个服务器。

IDA附带以下调试器服务器：

文件名 目标系统 调试的程序

------------------ ------------------ ----------------------------

android_server ARM Android 32-bit ELF files

android_server64 AArch64 Android 64-bit ELF files

android_x64_server x86 Android 32-bit 32-bit ELF files

android_x86_server x86 Android 64-bit 64-bit ELF files

armlinux_server ARM Linux 32-bit ELF files

linux_server Linux 32-bit 32-bit ELF files

linux_server64 Linux 64-bit 64-bit ELF files

mac_server Mac OS X 32-bit Mach-O files (x86)

mac_server64 Mac OS X/macOS 11 64-bit Mach-O files (x64)

mac_server_arm64 ARM macOS 11 64-bit Mach-O files (arm64)

mac_server_arm64e ARM macOS 11 64-bit Mach-O files (arm64e)

win32_remote.exe MS Windows 32-bit 32-bit PE files

win64_remote64.exe MS Windows 64-bit 64-bit PE files

在开始调试会话之前，必须在远程计算机上启动适当的服务器。